Debating religious space and place in the early medieval world c. ad 300-1000

Religious spaces are often some of the most debated, contested, or otherwise scrutinized in the early medieval world. That space and place were important to people in the past is evident in their architecture, artwork, literature, and in their cemeteries and burial grounds. While these observations are not new, this volume brings together interdisciplinary and multi-national archaeologists, historians, and geographers to discuss and debate 'space' and 'place' with a focus on new methodologies and current approaches to Late Antiquity and the Early Middle Ages. The papers in this volume address such themes as phenomenological and experiential issues in the archaeology of space and place; access to and visibility of spaces (locations) in the past; the transformation and appropriation of spaces beyond the 'Christian/Pagan' dichotomy; and aspects of community and memory building in the medieval world. The contributors to this volume recognize that terms such as 'Christianisation', 'Islamisation', and indeed 'space' and 'place' themselves are loaded words and each paper takes a different route to the discussion of sacred space in the past. Together, they offer a current discussion about the role of 'space' and 'place' in religious history. Contents: Introduction: Defining Religious 'Space' and 'Place' Brittany Thomas and Chantal Bielmann Chapter 1. The Evolution of Forum Space in Late Antique Hispania: the Genesis of a New Urbanism? Pilar Diarte-Blasco Chapter 2. Malta in Late Antiquity: Mortuary Places and Spaces Glen Farrugia Chapter 3. A Case for Space: Rereading the Imperial Panels of San Vitale Brittany Thomas Chapter 4. The Early Medieval architecture of the cult places in the Western Alps: The Verbano Cusio Ossola district Francesca Garanzini Chapter 5. Identifying the Anglo-Saxon Cemeteries in the Tees Valley, North-East England Stephen J. Sherlock Chapter 6. Religious Change vs Cultural Change: The Case of Islamisation in the Early Medieval Period Jose Carvajal Lopez Chapter 7. Interactions between the Clerical Enclosure and the Extra-Claustral Clergy in Carolingian Francia: A Sacred Space with Porous Walls Stephen Ling Chapter 8. The monastery of Saint Maurice of Agaune (Switzerland) in the first millennium Alessandra Antonini (translated by Chantal Bielmann) Chapter 9. Exploring Monastic Space and Place in the Swiss Alps Chantal Bielmann Chapter 10. Sacred Ground: Community and Separation in a Norse Churchyard, Greenland Jess Angus McCullough Chapter 11. Light and Life in the Catacombs: Questioning the Early Christian and Early Medieval Pilgrim Experience Neil Christie Conclusion: Looking for Beliefs and Visions in Archaeology Deirdre O'Sullivan